Expert Interpretation： Behind Zhejiang’s Three-year Cultivation of Five Billion-level Industrial Supply Chains

　　Zhejiang Online Hangzhou August 23rd (Zhejiang Online reporter Nancy)Recently, the General Office of the People’s Government of Zhejiang Province published the Implementation Opinions on Actively Promoting Supply Chain Innovation and Application (hereinafter referred to as the "Implementation Opinions"). The "Implementation Opinions" require that by 2022, a national leading modern supply chain system with Zhejiang characteristics will be basically established, and five industrial supply chains with 100 billion levels and 20 billion levels will be cultivated, and Zhejiang Province will become the center of innovation and development of modern supply chains in China.

　　Zhejiang online reporters contacted the Provincial Department of Commerce and related industry experts for interpretation.

　　The reporter learned that Zhejiang’s economy is currently in a critical period of transition from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage. Promoting supply chain innovation and application will not only help reduce costs and increase efficiency, but also play a significant role in matching supply and demand and industrial upgrading. At present, Zhejiang’s modern supply chain ranks among the top in the country, with a solid foundation of private economy and distinctive characteristics of cluster economy. Once the traditional economy is plugged into the wings of modern supply chain and grafted with Zhejiang’s leading digital technology, there is great room for development.

　　Why should we vigorously promote the modern supply chain?

　　"The report of the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to cultivate new growth points in the field of modern supply chain, which raised the development of supply chain to a new height." Jing Danqun, deputy director of the Circulation Development Department of Zhejiang Provincial Department of Commerce, told reporters that the General Office of the State Council also issued the Guiding Opinions on Actively Promoting Supply Chain Innovation and Application in 2017.

　　Specific to Zhejiang, promoting the innovation and application of supply chain will help to reduce costs and increase efficiency, and play a significant role in matching supply and demand and industrial upgrading.

　　Through a year-long investigation, the Zhejiang Provincial Department of Commerce visited more than 40 supply chain enterprises in the province, and conducted written investigations on more than 400 others, and finally formed the Implementation Opinions issued this time.

　　"This implementation opinion ‘ Full of dry goods ’ It is also very instructive. " Jing Danqun said.

　　According to the "Implementation Opinions", by 2022, Zhejiang should basically build a national leading modern supply chain system with Zhejiang characteristics, and cultivate five 100 billion-level and 20 billion-level industrial supply chains, and Zhejiang Province will become the center of innovation and development of modern supply chains in China. Specifically, it is to build "seven batches", namely "a batch of demonstration cities", "a batch of platforms", "a batch of key enterprises", "a batch of key infrastructure projects", "a batch of talents" and "a batch of new governance models".

　　Zhejiang modern supply chain levelsuch asWhat?

　　Jing Danqun introduced that although Zhejiang is currently in the forefront of innovative application of modern supply chain in China, it still has a certain distance from first-tier cities — — Compared with Shenzhen’s spectacular supply chain service system, it lacks the resource base of Beijing’s central enterprises and the international supply chain layout of Shanghai’s multinational enterprises.

　　However, the advantages of Zhejiang cannot be ignored.

　　"The advantages of private economy and cluster economy cultivated by Zhejiang for more than 40 years of reform and opening up have provided rich soil for the innovation and development of modern supply chain; Leading enterprises rooted in the local area also have strong supply chain integration and agglomeration effects. In addition, the digital economy genes owned by Zhejiang have also brought huge imagination to empower the modern supply chain. " Lin Shijun, secretary-general of Zhejiang Modern Supply Chain Development Alliance (to be established), told reporters that it is with fertile soil and digital concept and technology that Zhejiang’s modern supply chain has started rapidly and developed rapidly in recent years.

　　The reporter learned that before, four cities in Hangzhou, Ningbo, Zhoushan and Yiwu, and 26 enterprises including Zhongda, Zheshang Zhongtuo, Geely Holding, Chuanhua Zhilian and Alibaba were included in the two-year national supply chain innovation and application pilot in 2018; Ningbo and Hangzhou have successively been listed as pilot cities for the construction of modern supply chain system by the Ministry of Commerce and the Ministry of Finance, and received financial support from the central government.

　　What kind of sparks will block economy and modern supply chain spark?

　　In Haining, Jiaxing, as surging as the "Haining Tide", there are warp-knitted block industrial clusters.

　　The annual output of warp-knitted products in Zhejiang Haining Warp-knitted Industrial Park accounts for about 20% of the national total, which is called "the hinterland of warp knitting in China". However, due to the small scale of enterprises, weak bargaining power and backward production management, warp knitting enterprises are generally faced with difficulties in financing, expensive financing and low efficiency in production management.

　　An enterprise with more than 70 warp knitting machines is one of the leading enterprises in the warp knitting park. In recent years, the enterprise has purchased land, new factory buildings and equipment to expand its production capacity. However, due to the limited credit line of banks, enterprises are facing the dilemma of liquidity shortage; At the same time, due to the long delivery cycle and slow payment, a large number of finished goods inventory has unrealized value and liquidity is in short supply.

　　In September 2018, Zhejiang Property Warp-Knitted Supply Chain Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Property Warp-Knitted Supply Chain Company"), a member of Property Zhongda Group, cooperated with the enterprise to provide it with supply chain financial services and guide it to launch industrial Internet intelligent manufacturing equipment, optimize product quality and production management, strengthen its credit through the production and operation of big data, and reduce financing costs.

　　Now just one year after the cooperation, the effect is obvious — — From September 2018 to August 2019, the property warp knitting supply chain company and the enterprise accumulated more than 500 credit businesses, which brought 130 million yuan of liquidity supplement to the enterprise. In addition, the "big data" of production and operation has also significantly improved the production efficiency and product quality of enterprises.

　　"In the past, a worker managed a machine, and now a worker can look at four machines at the same time after getting intelligent equipment; Originally, it was through human eyes to see the defects of cloth. Now, under the control of machine vision, the length of defects has been reduced from 1 meter to 20-40 centimeters, and the price of products can be sold, which is several hundred to 1,000 yuan per ton of cloth. " The person in charge of the enterprise is beaming.

　　Up to now, the product warp knitting supply chain company has covered the mainstream suppliers in the upstream of the warp knitting industry, joined with professional service providers such as finance, logistics, warehousing and industrial Internet, and has served 261 warp knitting enterprises (accounting for about 50% of the park), granted credit of 116 million yuan to small and medium-sized enterprises, and lent more than 700 million yuan. The integrated services have achieved initial results.

　　The story of modern supply chain empowering traditional block economy also happened in Haiyan County, which is close to Haining City. Here, the first batch of national supply chain innovation and application pilot enterprises — — Zheshang Zhongtuo Group Co., Ltd., together with the local fastener industry cluster, is carrying out the upgrading exploration of reducing costs and increasing efficiency and industrial transformation … …

　　Zhejiang’s massive economy is like "a spark". With the release of the "Implementation Opinions on Actively Promoting Innovation and Application of Supply Chain", Lin Shijun believes that Zhejiang’s traditional massive economy will surely start a prairie fire by grafting digital technology and plugging in the wings of modern supply chain.